Leveraging Grants
Exposure to sports gambling advertisements: Are Ontario’s regulations impacting Albertans?
Project Approved 2024-25
Dr. Hyoun S. (Andrew) Kim (Principal Investigator)
Department of Psychology
University of Calgary
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Dr. Jonathan Krutz (Co-Investigator)
Department of Marketing
Boise State University
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Ms. Jenna Vieira (Co-Principal Investigator)
Department of Psychology
Toronto Metropolitan University
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Dr. Philip Newall (Co-Investigator)
School of Psychological Science
University of Bristol
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Dr. Matthew Keough (Co-Investigator)
Department of Psychology
York University
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Dr. Michael L. Naraine (Co-Investigator)
Faculty of Applied Health Sciences, Sport Management
Brock University
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Description:
Recent legal changes have increased the availability of sports betting and, in turn, the prevalence of sports betting advertisements in Canada. There is preliminary evidence to suggest that exposure to sports betting advertisements is associated with increased engagement in sports betting; however, no studies to date have examined this relationship across time. The proposed study will therefore examine whether exposure to sports betting advertisements leads to increased sports betting among Ontarian and Albertan adults over a 12-month period.
Timeframe: October 1, 2024 to October 31, 2025; Extended to October 31, 2026; ; Extended to October 31, 2027
This study is a collaboration between 8 experts in the field of gambling, sports marketing, and epidemiology from Canada, United States, and United Kingdom and leverages our CIHR grant examining impacts of advertisement on gambling behaviours. We have completed data collection for the study. At baseline, we recruited 1292 Ontarians and 518 Albertans who had bet on sports in the past 3-months, for a total of 1810 participants. All participants who completed the baseline survey were invited to participate in the follow-up surveys, and the number of participants who completed follow-up surveys is as follows: 3-months (N = 396; Ontario n = 290, Alberta n = 106), 6-months (N = 347; Ontario n = 251, Alberta n = 96), 12-months (N = 270; Ontario n = 204, Alberta n = 66).
The baseline data has been used to craft a manuscript to be submitted for publication in August 2026 (also presented at the Alberta Gambling Research Institute (AGRI) 25th Annual Conference in May 2026). These preliminary analyses found an association between exposure to sports betting advertisements and sports betting frequency which was stronger for younger individuals, women, and those with higher levels of problematic gambling and alcohol use. Further preliminary analyses presented at the AGRI 25th Annual Conference have made progress on our research objectives (i.e., examining differences between Albertan and Ontarian who bet on sports), with one poster finding that Albertans and Ontarians were exposed to sports betting advertisements at a similar rate (97.5% and 98%, respectively).
We anticipate that this project will have several important impacts, including informing the creation of a national advertising standard for sports betting advertisements. In fact, Bill S-211 has passed its third reading and we have informed stakeholders (e.g., Greo, iGaming Ontario, CBC) about the results of our study, which could inform Bill S-211. Further, following data collection for this study, Alberta has announced the expansion of its gambling market, allowing residents to bet on private gambling operators. Our data provides an important snapshot of sports betting in Alberta before these legislative changes, which will be important for future research to examine the impact of these legislative changes in Alberta. We anticipate a minimum of 2 peer-reviewed publications. Data from the baseline survey was presented by student researchers in three posters at the Alberta Gambling Research Institute 25th Annual Conference in May 2026, and we anticipate that findings from the longitudinal data will be presented at conferences in 2027.
“Who is Most Vulnerable to Sports Betting Advertisements? Results of a Large-Scale Canadian Cross-Sectional Study” to be submitted for publication in August 2026.
Seher, O., Thulin, M. C., Vieira, J. L., McGrath, D. S., Keough, M. T., Young, M., Krutz, J., Naraine, M. L., Newall, P., Volberg, R., & Kim, H. S. (2026, April 30 – May 2). Who is most vulnerable to sports betting advertisements? Alberta Gambling Research Institute 25th Annual Conference, Banff, AB.
Vieira, J. L., Thulin, M. C., McGrath, D. S., Keough, M. T., Young, M., Krutz, J., Naraine, M. L., Newall, P., Volberg, R., & Kim, H. S. (2026, April 30 – May 2). Not just a man’s game: How do women’s professional sports bettors differ from those who bet only on men’s professional sports? Alberta Gambling Research Institute 25th Annual Conference, Banff, AB.
Thulin, M. C., Vieira, J. L. McGrath, D. S., Keough, M. T., Young, M., Krutz, J., Naraine, M. L., Newall, P., Volberg, R., & Kim, H. S. (2026, April 30 – May 2). Exposure to sports betting advertisements in Ontario and Alberta: Are there provincial differences? Alberta Gambling Research Institute 25th Annual Conference, Banff, AB.
Developing a framework to evaluate the Lower Risk Gambling Guidelines: Lessons learned
Project Approved 2024-25
Dr. David C Hodgins (Principal Investigator)
Department of Psychology, University of Calgary
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Description:
Three project components are planned. First, we plan to review the academic and grey literature assessing the design, implementation, and evaluation of similar public health guidelines (e.g., alcohol use guidelines, cannabis use guidelines, Canada’s food guide, screen time guidelines, etc.), to understand how such guidelines have improved public health and what outcomes have been used to assess this improvement at the individual, community, organizational, and population health level. Systematic scoping review methodology will be used. Second, a search and review of websites and news, media coverage will be conducted to assess use of LRGGs since their release in 2021. Third, we will conduct qualitative interview with key informants in Canada and elsewhere on awareness of the lower risk gambling guidelines, their implementation and perceived barriers to implementation.
The results of the reviews and interviews will be used to develop a theory of change and an outcome framework to evaluate the Lower Risk Gambling Guidelines. We anticipate this theory of change and outcome framework will also be useful in the evaluation of other public health guidelines in the future, both within and outside of the gambling harm reduction field.
Timeframe: December 1, 2024 to November 30, 2025; Extended to September 30, 2026