Cannabis Treatment for Migraine

Summary

To evaluate the effectiveness of a cannabis soft gel capsule compared to placebo as a preventative therapy for adult patients with chronic migraine.

This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial, with three arms: placebo, lower dose CBD, and higher dose CBD. Eligible study participants will undergo neurological assessment (history and physical exam), psychiatric assessment, and general medical assessment. Study participants will also undergo electrocardiograms, urinalysis, and blood work. Study participants will complete electronic headache diary, and questionnaire from baseline visit and throughout the study, and also complete study questionnaires at study visits (6 visits during 7 months).

Eligibility

Currently recruiting participants: Yes

Eligible ages: 25 to 100

Inclusion criteria:

1. Male and female patients aged 25 years or older (based on Canadian Medical Association recommendations of minimum age for the prescribing of cannabinoids, due to ongoing brain development up to the age of 25).
2. History of migraine for at least 12 months as diagnosed by the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD-3).
3. Chronic migraine for at least the previous 3 months prior to screening, as diagnosed by ICHD-3.
4. Migraine preventative medications (including Botulinum toxin injections) are permitted if dose is stable for the 3 month period prior to randomization (and for 3 cycles of Botulinum toxin injections), and no change to dose is planned for the entire duration of the study.
5. As per the Health Canada Guidance Document on inclusion of women in clinical trials, women of child-bearing potential must:
- Use a highly effective method of contraception which may include: hormonal contraceptives (e.g. combined oral contraceptives, patch, vaginal ring, injectables, and implants); intrauterine device (IUD) or intrauterine system (IUS); vasectomy and tubal ligation; AND
- Use an additional effective method of contraception which may include: barrier methods of contraception (e.g. male condom, female condom, cervical cap, diaphragm, contraceptive sponge), throughout the duration of the study and for 30 days afterward.
6. Male study participants capable of fathering a child must do one of the following while participating in the study and for 30 days after:
- Use a latex condom every time when having sexual intercourse with a female partner, OR
- Must not have sexual intercourse that could result in pregnancy.
7. Failure of at least 2 prior migraine preventatives, either due to lack of efficacy with an appropriate trial of the medication, or due to lack of tolerability.
8. Able to follow study procedures, fill out headache diaries, and complete questionnaires including using electronic devices.
9. Completion of at least 80% of the headache diary during the one month baseline period.

Exclusion criteria:

1. Other active primary headaches, such as cluster headache, hemicrania continua, etc.
2. Any secondary headache, such as headache related to intracranial hypertension, intracranial hypotension, hydrocephalus, intracranial mass lesion, etc.
3. Pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.
4. Active or significant history of major mental illness, including severe depression, or anxiety.
5. Personal history of psychosis or schizophrenia, hospital admission for psychosis, or first degree relative with schizophrenia.
6. History of or current substance use disorder. Urine drug screen will be performed at Visits 1 and 2.
7. Regular use of cannabis (weekly or more frequent), for medical or recreational reasons during the previous 3 months. Patients will also not be permitted to use cannabis or any cannabis products for the full duration of the study.
8. History of significant cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease, such as previous myocardial infarction, stroke, or peripheral vascular disease.
9. History of hypertension greater than 160/100 and not medically treated.
10. Any past history of seizure disorder.
11. Liver disease or liver enzymes two or more times the upper limit of normal at baseline.
12. Moderate to severe renal disease or estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <60 ml/min/1.73m2. The equation used to estimate eGFR is the CKD-EPI equation.
13. Any disorder or condition leading to hypersomnolence or excessive daytime drowsiness, such as narcolepsy, excessive use of sedatives/hypnotics, etc.
14. Any other medical condition that in the opinion of the investigators may pose a health risk to the subject if entered into the clinical trial.
15. Use of interventions or devices, such as nerve blocks, sphenopalatine ganglion blocks, vagal nerve stimulators, and transcranial magnetic stimulators during the baseline period (weeks -4 to 0). These treatments will also be prohibited during the period of therapy (weeks 0 to 12).
16. Use of transitional therapies such as a course of steroids or a dihydroergotamine protocol during the baseline period (weeks -4 to 0). These treatments will also be prohibited during the period of therapy (weeks 0 to 12).
17. Overuse of triptan, dihydroergotamine, opioid, or barbiturate medications, defined as 10 or more days per month in the 3 months prior to randomization.
18. Overuse of simple analgesics (such as acetaminophen, ibuprofen, aspirin), and non-steroidal anti-inflammatories (such as naproxen, ketorolac, diclofenac, etc.) defined as 15 or more days per month in the 3 months prior to randomization.
19. Use of the following medications during the baseline period (weeks -4 to 0) and throughout the study:
- Strong or moderate CYP3A4 inhibitors, or strong CYP3A4 inducers.
- Strong or moderate CYP2C19 inhibitors, or strong CYP2C19 inducers.
- Study participants should also refrain from consuming grapefruit or grapefruit juice throughout the duration of this study.
21. Known allergy to any component of the capsule or investigational product.
22. Patients who must drive in the 10 hours following administration of the study drug will not be allowed to participate in this study. Study participants must refrain from driving or operating machinery for a minimum of 10 hours following the administration of the study drug and must exercise judgement beyond 10 hours. If there is impairment beyond 10 hours, then patients must continue not to drive until which time impairment fully resolves.

Participate

Fill out the following form if you want to participate in this research

Method of contact

Additional information

Contact information

Study recruitment by physician referral. Prospective participants can connect with study team to express their interest and for further details about the study and potential study participation. CHAMP (Calgary Headache Assessment & Management Program) Research Office Outpatient Neurology, 5th Floor Clinic 5E South Health Campus

Principal investigator:

Farnaz Amoozegar

Clinical trial:

Yes

REB-ID:

REB19-0889